HVAC & Energy

Ducts: cleaning and replacement cost guides (2026)

What duct cleaning and ductwork replacement cost in 2026, which problems are worth fixing, and why a sealed system matters more than a cheap cleaning.

In short

Whole-home duct cleaning costs $450 to $1,000, and ductwork replacement runs $4,000 to $20,000 depending on access. Cleaning runs $25 to $50 per supply vent.

Prices checked: Oct 2026
National ranges, Oct 2026
Completed duct services project at a suburban home in the United States
Photo via Pexels
Overview

What duct cleaning and replacement really cost, and why

Whole-home duct cleaning costs $450 to $1,000, or about $25 to $50 per supply vent. Ductwork replacement runs $4,000 to $12,000 when the ducts are accessible and $8,000 to $20,000 when they run inside finished walls. The gap is access, not equipment, because opening and patching walls is finish work.

Two bids for the same house can differ by thousands. One may clean the supply vents and stop, another may clean supply and return, sanitize, seal leaks and verify airflow. Ask what is cleaned, what is sealed and how the crew confirms the system is moving the right amount of air before you compare totals.

Air duct cleaning cost by number of vents

Ranges use the national rate of $25 to $50 per supply vent, which is how many duct cleaners price a whole-home job. Return vents cost more per vent, and larger homes have more of both.

8 vents
$200–$400 · typical $320
12 vents
$300–$600 · typical $480
16 vents
$400–$800 · typical $640
20 vents
$500–$1,000 · typical $800
26 vents
$650–$1,300 · typical $1,040
Low to high range
Typical

Calculated from the HomeGuide per-vent rate and compared in Oct 2026. Most jobs in that table fall between 12 and 20 vents, and ductwork replacement is priced per job, not per vent.

Duct Services prices

National ranges, installed. Your city can run 10 to 20 percent either way, so check the local pages before you compare quotes.

Job
Unit
Low
Typical
High
Ductwork replacement
accessible ducts
$4,000
$8,000
$12,000
Ductwork replacement
inside finished walls
$8,000
$14,000
$20,000
Air duct cleaning
whole home
$450
$700
$1,000

HomeGuide air duct cleaning and ductwork replacement cost guides, compared Oct 2026.

What affects the cost of duct cleaning and replacement

Six things move a duct quote more than anything else. Ask the contractor to list each one in the scope, so the bids you compare describe the same work.

01

Home size and number of vents

Cleaning is priced by vent or by square footage, at $25 to $50 per supply vent. A 1,200 sq ft home runs $240 to $480, while a 3,000 sq ft home runs $600 to $1,200 for the same scope.

02

Duct location and access

Replacing ducts in a basement runs $1,800 to $3,100, an attic $2,200 to $5,600 and a crawl space $3,000 to $7,300. Ducts inside finished walls cost more because drywall comes out and goes back.

03

Duct material and condition

Rigid metal ductwork costs $25 to $55 per linear foot to replace, while flexible runs are cheaper per foot but easier to crush. Crushed, disconnected or wet insulated ducts cannot be cleaned back to safe condition.

04

Level of contamination

Light dust is a standard cleaning. Mold, rodent droppings or heavy debris need HEPA vacuuming and sanitizing, which adds $70 to $150 or more. Replacing contaminated ductwork is sometimes cheaper than cleaning it.

05

Sealing and insulation

Air duct sealing runs $1,000 to $6,000 and closes the leaks that waste cooled air. Insulating ducts in an attic or crawl space keeps the air at the right temperature before it reaches the room.

06

Labor, inspection and extras

Duct crews charge $90 to $125 per hour, and an inspection runs $80 to $180. Dryer vent cleaning adds $80 to $250, and an HVAC or mold problem found during the job adds another scope.

Labor vs materials: where the money goes

Cleaning is almost all labor and equipment, while replacement is labor plus sheet metal and insulation. HomeGuide puts duct cleaning labor at $90 to $125 per hour for a two-person crew that spends two to four hours on a whole home.

Part of the job
Cost
What it covers
Duct cleaning labor
$90 to $125 per hour
Two-person crew with brushes, HEPA vacuum and air whips for two to four hours
New ductwork
$25 to $55 per linear foot
Removing old ducts, sheet metal, fittings, register boots and installation
Air duct sealing
$1,000 to $6,000
Sealing joints and leaks with mastic or aerosol sealant to stop air loss
Inspection
$80 to $180
Camera or airflow check to see whether cleaning or repair is actually needed
Dryer vent cleaning
$80 to $250
Clearing lint from the dryer duct to restore airflow and cut fire risk

HomeGuide air duct cleaning and ductwork replacement guides, labor and service tables, Oct 2026.

DIY or hire a pro?

You can and should handle the parts of duct care that do not require opening the system. Change the filter on schedule, vacuum the registers and return grilles, keep furniture and rugs from blocking airflow, and check that supply vents are open. Those habits do more for indoor air quality than a cheap one-time cleaning.

Do not rent a brush and feed it into your ductwork. Flexible ducts crush easily, insulation tears, and a dislodged joint can leak air into a wall cavity. Cleaning a whole system takes a HEPA vacuum, negative pressure and the right brushes, and a failed attempt can create more dust than it removes.

Ductwork replacement cost by location

Installed cost to replace ducts by where they run. The duct material is similar across rows, so the number mostly reflects access, labor hours and how much finish work is needed afterward.

Close up of duct services materials on a residential job site
Photo via Pexels
Location or service
Installed cost
Good for
Watch out for
Basement
$1,800 to $3,100
Exposed ducts with easy access
Insulation has to be replaced with the duct
Attic
$2,200 to $5,600
Homes with attic runs and a hot roof deck
Attic heat and tight clearances add labor
Crawl space
$3,000 to $7,300
Low homes with under-floor duct runs
Encapsulation is often recommended first
Mobile home
$1,000 to $3,300
Manufactured homes with belly ducts
Belly board damage can extend the scope
Air duct sealing
$1,000 to $6,000
Leaky joints on otherwise sound ducts
Does not fix crushed or disconnected runs

HomeGuide ductwork replacement cost guide by location, compared Oct 2026.

Duct cleaning vs sealing vs replacement

All three can improve airflow, but they fix different problems. Cleaning removes what is inside, sealing closes the leaks, and replacement is the answer when the ducts themselves are damaged.

Compare
Cleaning
Sealing
Replacement
Cost
$450 to $1,000 per home
$1,000 to $6,000
$4,000 to $20,000 depending on access
What it fixes
Dust, debris and light contamination
Leaky joints and lost cooled air
Crushed, wet, disconnected or undersized ducts
Disruption
A few hours with the system off
Mostly sealant work from inside the ducts
Open walls, ceilings or floors in some rooms
Airflow impact
Restores flow only when debris was the block
Reduces air loss at joints and connections
Corrects the system design and sizing
Best for
A dusty home with visible debris at the vents
Ducts that are sound but leaky
An old system with damage or mold inside

Get an inspection before paying for a cleaning, and ask for airflow readings before and after. Use our repair or replace tool when the ducts are old, and send a job brief that lists the home size, vent count and any rooms that never feel comfortable.

How a duct cleaning or replacement job runs

The sequence below is what a careful crew does. If a quote skips the inspection or the airflow check, you are paying for work that may not be needed or cannot be verified.

1

Inspect and measure airflow

The crew checks the system layout, opens a few vents and reads airflow before recommending cleaning, sealing or replacement.

2

Protect the home and set negative pressure

Furniture and floors are covered, and a HEPA vacuum pulls the work area into negative pressure so dust stays in the ducts.

3

Clean supply and return runs

Rotary brushes and air whips travel each run, and the HEPA vacuum captures the loosened dust at the same time.

4

Sanitize where it is needed

Ductwork with mold or rodent contamination is sanitized with an approved product after the debris is removed.

5

Seal leaks and joints

Mastic or aerosol sealant closes gaps at joints, boots and the plenum so cooled air reaches the rooms instead of the attic.

6

Insulate exposed runs

Ducts in attics and crawl spaces get insulation and a vapor barrier to prevent condensation and heat gain.

7

Verify airflow and clean up

Registers go back on, airflow is measured again, and the crew shows you the before and after readings plus the filter condition.

Contractor installing duct services at a home in the United States
Photo via Pexels

Ways to save on duct cleaning and replacement

✓
Change filters on schedule and vacuum registers yourself to slow the buildup inside the ducts.
✓
Ask for an inspection first, since many homes do not need a full cleaning.
✓
Bundle cleaning with an HVAC tune-up so the crew opens the system once.
✓
Get a written vent count and compare price per vent instead of the total.
✓
Fix accessible leaks with mastic before paying for a full duct replacement.
✓
Ask whether the old ducts can be sealed and insulated instead of removed.

What to ask before you hire

?
Will you clean both supply and return vents, and how many are included?
?
Do you use a HEPA vacuum and negative pressure, and can I see the equipment?
?
Can you show before and after airflow readings?
?
Is sanitizing included, and what product do you use?
?
What does sealing cost, and is it worth doing on my system?
?
What is the warranty on duct replacement and on the seal work?
Red flags
!
A very low advertised price that turns into added fees once the crew arrives.
!
A crew that offers a whole-home cleaning without inspecting the system or asking about airflow.
!
No written scope, no HEPA equipment and no airflow test afterward.

Duct Services jobs we cover

Detailed cost guides for each job are being written; the tools above price every one of them today.

duct cleaning
ductwork replacement
duct sealing
return duct cleaning
dryer vent cleaning
duct insulation

Contractor license rules by state

Checked against the official source on Oct 28, 2026. General information, not legal advice. Duct Services work is regulated by permit, and by state license for some trades.

Texas
No statewide general contractor license. Electrical and HVAC are licensed by TDLR, plumbing by TSBPE. duct services work also needs a local permit where the city requires one.
Oklahoma
Roofing contractors register with the CIB and carry $500,000 general liability. duct services work needs a local permit where the city requires one.
Arizona
A ROC license is required for duct services work of $1,000 or more in labor and materials, or at any amount when a permit is required.
Florida
Minor duct services work under $2,500 is exempt from state licensing, except electrical and alarm work. Building permits still apply locally.
North Carolina
A general contractor license applies at $40,000 and up since October 2023, which covers larger duct services projects.
Tennessee
A contractor license applies at $25,000 and up. Nine counties also require a separate home improvement license for smaller residential work.

Duct services FAQ

How much does duct cleaning cost?

Whole-home duct cleaning costs $450 to $1,000, or about $25 to $50 per supply vent. Homes under 1,500 square feet often land near $300 to $600, while larger homes with more vents run $600 to $1,200. Returns, sanitizing and dryer vent cleaning add to the bill.

Ductwork replacement runs $4,000 to $12,000 when the ducts are accessible, and $8,000 to $20,000 when they run inside finished walls. Per linear foot, replacement is $25 to $55. Access, the number of runs and how much drywall has to be opened drive the final number.

Most homes do not need it on a schedule. Cleaning makes sense when you see mold or debris at the vents, when rodents have been in the system, when airflow is weak, or after a renovation. Ask for an inspection with airflow readings before agreeing to a whole-home cleaning.

There is no fixed schedule that fits every home. Many contractors suggest every three to five years for a typical house, and sooner if you have pets, allergies, recent water damage or a renovation. Visible debris, musty odors and weak airflow are better signals than a calendar.

It can help when the ducts are the source of the dust, mold or dander reaching your rooms. Cleaning does not fix a leaky or undersized system, and it will not help if the filter is wrong or the returns are blocked. Fix those first, then decide whether cleaning is worth the cost.

Cleaning removes dust and debris from inside the ducts. Sealing closes the leaks at joints, boots and the plenum so conditioned air stays in the system. Sealing runs $1,000 to $6,000 and does more for energy bills, while cleaning does more for indoor air quality.

Ducts inside finished walls require opening drywall or plaster, removing the old run, installing the new duct and then patching and painting. That finish work is why the price runs $8,000 to $20,000 instead of $4,000 to $12,000 for accessible ducts. Get a scope that lists every wall opening.

Repair or seal ducts that are sound but leaky, typically for $1,000 to $6,000. Replace ducts that are crushed, disconnected, wet, moldy or undersized for the system. A replacement runs $4,000 to $20,000, so get an airflow test and a written scope before deciding.

Ask for a license, insurance and references, and confirm the crew uses a HEPA vacuum and negative pressure. Request a written vent count and a price per vent. Be wary of advertised specials that add fees, and insist on before and after airflow readings before paying.