Paint calculator

Gallons of wall, ceiling and trim paint, primer and supplies for a room, a whole interior or a house exterior. Doors and windows subtracted, coats and coverage shown.

By the LocalServiceHQ editorial team
Updated Oct 28, 2026
Formulas listed below
Prep decides the finishPatching, sanding and priming take more time than rolling, and they are what make the paint last.
Photo by Ernys on Unsplash

What goes on a painted wall

Finish coatsColor and sheen. Two thin coats beat one thick one.
2 coats
PrimerSeals bare drywall, patches and stains so the finish dries evenly.
if needed
Patch and caulkFill nail holes and cracks, caulk trim gaps, sand smooth.
spot
Clean surfaceDust and grease stop paint sticking. Kitchens and exteriors need washing.
prep
Drywall or sidingTexture and porosity set real coverage; rough surfaces drink paint.
substrate

How to use the paint calculator

1
Pick the job
One room, several same-size rooms, or the outside of the house.
2
Measure
Length, width and wall height in feet. Count doors and windows; we subtract them.
3
Choose paint and condition
Quality sets price and coverage. Color changes and bare walls need more coats or primer.
4
Buy smart
We round up to whole gallons and switch to 5-gallon buckets when cheaper. Print the list.

How far a gallon of paint goes

Coverage depends on the surface. Use the lower number on rough, porous or unprimed surfaces.

Surface
Sq ft per gallon
Gallons per 1,000 sq ft (2 coats)
Notes
Smooth primed drywall
350–400
5–6
Interior walls
Ceiling, flat
350–400
5–6
Use ceiling paint
Bare drywall (primer)
250–300
3.5–4 (1 coat)
Prime first
Wood or fiber-cement siding
250–350
6–8
Exterior
Stucco or masonry
150–250
8–13
Use a thick-nap roller

Ranges come from typical manufacturer labels. Check your can for its rated coverage.

Paint needed by room size

Walls only, 8 ft ceilings, one door and two windows, two coats at 350 sq ft per gallon.

Room
Wall area
Wall paint
Ceiling paint
Bathroom, 5 × 8 ft
151 sq ft
1 gal
1 qt
Bedroom, 10 × 12 ft
316 sq ft
2 gal
1 gal
Bedroom, 12 × 14 ft
348 sq ft
2 gal
1 gal
Living room, 15 × 20 ft
503 sq ft
3 gal
2 gal
Open plan, 20 × 30 ft
743 sq ft
5 gal
3 gal

Rounded up to whole gallons (quart for small ceilings). Trim is extra.

Which paint sheen to use

Higher sheen is tougher and easier to clean but shows every dent and patch.

Sheen
Best for
Washability
Flat / matte
Ceilings, low-traffic walls; hides flaws
Low
Eggshell
Living rooms, bedrooms
Medium
Satin
Kitchens, hallways, kids' rooms
Good
Semi-gloss
Trim, doors, bathrooms
High
Gloss
Cabinets, railings, accents
Highest

Exterior: satin for siding is the most common choice; semi-gloss for trim and doors.

Painting mistakes and quote red flags

!
Skipping primer on patchesPatched spots "flash" through the finish as dull patches. Spot-prime every repair.
!
Buying by the room, not the areaA "room" quote with no square footage can't be compared. Ask for area and coats.
!
One coat on a color changeMost color changes need two coats. A one-coat quote often means a second visit or poor hide.
!
No mention of prepAsk what's included: patching, caulking, sanding, washing and moving furniture.
!
Painting in the wrong weatherExterior paint needs dry surfaces and, for most products, temperatures above about 35–50 °F. Check the can.
!
Lead paint ignoredHomes built before 1978 may have lead paint. Contractors must be EPA RRP certified to disturb it.

Paint calculator FAQ

How much paint do I need for a room?

Measure the perimeter, multiply by wall height, subtract about 21 sq ft per door and 15 sq ft per window, then divide by 350–400 sq ft per gallon and multiply by the number of coats. A 12 × 14 ft room with 8 ft ceilings needs about 2 gallons for two coats on the walls.

Most labels say 250–400 sq ft per gallon per coat on smooth, primed walls. Textured, porous or exterior surfaces get less: about 200–300.

Usually yes when changing color, and always over new drywall after primer. A same-color refresh with good paint can often be done in one coat.

On bare drywall, patched areas, stains, glossy surfaces and big color changes, especially dark to light. Paint-and-primer products help but don't replace a primer on bare surfaces.

Multiply the perimeter by wall height, add the gable ends, subtract doors and windows, then divide by about 250–350 sq ft per gallon per coat. A 1,500 sq ft single-story house often needs 10–15 gallons for two coats.

Usually, once you need 4 gallons or more of the same color. The calculator switches to buckets automatically when it saves money.

Interior painting commonly runs about $1.50–$3.50 per sq ft of wall, and exterior about $1.50–$4 per sq ft of surface, including labor and paint. Prep, height and trim detail move the price.

Flat for ceilings, eggshell or satin for walls, semi-gloss for trim, doors and bathrooms. Higher sheens clean more easily but show wall flaws.